Friday, April 17, 2026

Question: What is the state stone of Florida?

Answer: Agatized coral

Coral is the outside skeleton of tiny ocean animals called polyps, which live in colonies attached to hard underwater surfaces. When alive, polyps combine their own carbon dioxide with the lime in warm seawater to form a limestone-like hard surface, or coral.

Agatized coral forms when silica in ocean water hardens, replacing the limey corals with a form of quartz known as chalcedony. This long process results in the formation of a pseudomorph, meaning that one mineral has replaced another without having lost its original form.

In 1979, agatized coral was designated the official state stone. Agatized coral is found in three main Florida locations: Tampa Bay, the Econfina River, and the Withlacoochee/Suwannee river beds.